Plato, Aristotle, and Two Schools of Sword Thought
I have recently acquired Tom Leoni's translation of Capoferro's Gran Simulacro and a historical survey of Chinese martial arts manuals. I'll be reviewing these soon enough, but Capoferro specifically helped to crystallize a thought that's been brewing for a while. The thought is this: there are two schools of thought on how to train for combat in general. One of these starts from first principles then works down to specific examples, the other trains specific examples and the student is expected, via practice, to derive first principles. Perhaps the greatest historical example of this divide is the argument between Carranza and Pacheco on one side, and Godinho on the other - Carranza being of the opinion that fencing can be distilled to principles and the exacting application of these principles through practice being the key to victory, while Godinho believes that knowledge of the principles is revealed by the practice itself. I am, of course, ...